Newborn babies are very fragile and require mothers to take good care of them with care and patience. However, many mothers will take a lot of detours when raising their babies due to inexperience.
Based on the work experience of a midwife, we have compiled 28 newborn care knowledge, covering umbilical care, calcium supplementation, spitting up, colic… All kinds of problems that new mothers will encounter are summarized, and it is recommended to save them for future use. ~
question
When should the baby’s umbilicus be disinfected? What kind of disinfectant should be used?
Reply
The disinfection of the baby’s umbilicus can be done from birth to about 1 month old. Medical 75% alcohol or iodine can be used, and the midwife or nurse will usually prepare it for adults after discharge.
question
When bathing, can the navel touch the water? If not, how to protect it?
Reply
Before the baby’s umbilical cord falls off, try not to touch the umbilical area with water, and use a waterproof belly button to protect it when taking a bath. When the baby’s umbilical cord falls off, use a soft towel or cotton swab to absorb the water in the umbilical area after each bath and pick it up from the water.
question
When will the baby’s umbilical cord fall off? Does it matter if it doesn’t fall off?
Reply
Your baby’s umbilical cord usually falls off on its own around 10 days after birth. However, some babies take longer to fall off the umbilical cord, as long as there is no bleeding. There is no need to worry about abnormal conditions such as running water. Usually pay attention to the navel care, and pay attention to keep the navel dry.
question
What are the symptoms of neonatal omphalitis? Can it be treated at home?
Reply
The early manifestations of omphalitis are a small amount of mucus or purulent secretions in the umbilicus, redness and swelling around the umbilicus, and severe abscesses, cellulitis, and even sepsis. If your baby suffers from omphalitis, do not treat it at home by yourself, and seek medical attention in time.
question
What kind of baby is prone to umbilical hernia?
Reply
Babies are prone to umbilical hernia when they cry too much, cough, diarrhea, and constipation, because these conditions will increase the pressure in the abdominal cavity, which will cause the abdominal viscera, especially the small intestine, together with the peritoneum. The skin of the abdominal wall is gradually pushed out from the umbilicus, An umbilical hernia forms. Female babies are slightly more likely to develop umbilical hernias than male babies.
question
Can the baby’s umbilical hernia be pushed back with a hard object?
Reply
cannot. In fact, most babies’ umbilical hernias will heal on their own within 1 year of age, so parents don’t need to worry too much. In addition, if the baby has an umbilical hernia, it is recommended to pay special attention to dressing, and prepare cotton underwear for the baby to avoid friction between the clothes and the navel, which may bruise the skin of the navel.
question
Why do newborn babies molt? Can I take a bath after molting?
Reply
After the newborn baby leaves the environment full of amniotic fluid in the uterus, the external environment is relatively dry, and the metabolism is fast. The keratinized layer of the epidermis is easily turned into dead skin and slough off under the promotion of new skin cells. This is a new baby’s adaptation to the environment. You can still take a bath after molting, but after washing, apply baby lotion to the baby and pay attention to moisturizing the skin.
question
What kind of ointment can I use for my baby with eczema?
Reply
If the baby has eczema, parents should not take medication without authorization. It is best to follow the doctor’s advice to avoid skin allergies. However, eczema is a common disease in babies within one year of age. It usually improves on its own as the age increases and the immune system improves. When the baby suffers from eczema, it is recommended to avoid seafood, choose pure cotton and soft clothes, and be careful not to cover it too hot.
question
Baby red ass, what should I do?
Reply
The baby has red buttocks, the most important thing is to change the diaper frequently and keep it dry. Especially after the baby defecates, it is necessary to clean the small buttocks in time and apply the diaper cream. When the red buttocks are serious, you can let the small buttocks dry in the air every day and bask in the sun.
question
What kind of skin care products should I use for my baby’s dry skin? Can olive oil be used?
Reply
You can try baby skin care products. However, each baby’s skin sensitivity is different. No matter what skin care products you use, you should try them on a small piece of your baby’s skin first, and then continue to use them without adverse reactions. Olive oil also has certain skin care effects, but it is recommended to choose baby olive oil produced by big brands.
question
How to remove dandruff?
Reply
When your baby has dandruff, you can wash it off by shampooing. Before shampooing, massage oil for a few minutes on the dandruff with baby-specific massage oil, gently, and then wash with baby-specific shampoo.
question
Yellow scabs appear on my baby’s eyebrows, should I remove them?
Reply
A yellowish scab on your baby’s eyebrows is a sign of eczema. A warm reminder, do not forcefully remove it. You can apply some baby oil or nourishing glycerin for babies. After the scab is moistened and softened slowly, it will fall off naturally.
question
How much sleep does a baby in 100 days need each day? What if he doesn’t get enough sleep?
Reply
Each baby’s sleep time is different. Generally speaking, a newborn baby within 1 month needs to sleep 20-22 hours a day, a 2-month-old baby needs 18-20 hours of sleep, and a 3-month-old baby needs 16-18 hours of sleep. . Don’t worry about whether the baby has enough sleep for this time, the baby will sleep naturally when he is sleepy. A good appetite is the best evidence of getting enough sleep, as long as you wake up in good spirits.
question
If the baby sneezes, what can be done?
Reply
normal. In this case, the nasal mucosa is generally delicate and sensitive to external stimuli, so sneezing occurs. If you experience cold symptoms such as sneezing and a runny nose, seek medical attention.
question
How to adjust the baby’s day and night upside down?
Reply
In this case, the mother can play with the baby more during the day in different ways, such as listening to music, taking the baby out for a walk, etc., so as to consume the baby’s energy during the day. Before going to bed at night, give the baby a hot bath, massage, and tell him that he is going to bed. After a period of time, the baby’s sleep habits can be adjusted back.
question
Newborn baby makes strange noises while sleeping, does it matter?
Reply
Newborn babies not only make some strange noises when they sleep, but also make various expressions, frowning for a while, laughing for a while. This is all because the nervous system of the newborn baby is not fully developed, and when they grow up, these phenomena will gradually disappear.
question
What is the reason for the baby’s eye mucus?
Reply
The baby’s “long eye mucus”, especially only one side of the eye, is not caused by getting angry or eye inflammation, but caused by poor nasolacrimal duct. The nasolacrimal duct opens in the inner corner of the eye and leads into the nose. Tears are produced in the eye and absorbed into the nose through the nasolacrimal duct.
Many babies have poor patency of one side of the nasolacrimal duct, so that the normally produced tears cannot be completely drained into the nose through the ipsilateral nasolacrimal duct for absorption, causing tears to stay in the eyes, which is also normal.
question
How do I get my baby vaccinated?
Reply
Vaccines are divided into two categories: planned (free) and unplanned (self-funded). If economic conditions permit, it is recommended to vaccinate all of them as much as possible. One more thing mothers should pay attention to, you must not get vaccinated when your baby is sick. In addition, vaccination can be late or early.
question
What do I do if my baby if constantly hiccuping?
Reply
When burping, you need to pay attention to keep the baby warm. Try not to let the baby inhale air when feeding the baby. You can also gently massage the baby’s chest and abdomen, and it can be cured without treatment.
question
Can I drink formula immediately after breastfeeding when mixed feeding?
Reply
don’t want. It is best to only feed one type of milk at a time, because mixed feeding can easily cause indigestion in your baby. What’s more, mixing two kinds of milk will destroy the original reasonable ratio.
question
Does an exclusively breastfed baby need extra hydration?
Reply
In principle, babies who are exclusively breastfed up to 6 months do not need to drink extra water. However, if the weather is particularly hot, the baby sweats a lot, or gets angry, it is recommended to add some extra water to the baby.
question
When should I start taking vitamin D and calcium supplements?
Reply
When the daily milk supply of the baby is more than 600ml, there is no need for additional calcium supplementation, but vitamin D is usually supplemented after 15 days of birth. If the baby’s daily milk intake is less than 600ml, supplement some soluble organic calcium agents appropriately under the guidance of the doctor.
question
Should vitamin D and calcium be taken before or after meals? Can other foods be eaten immediately after eating?
Reply
Vitamin D and calcium are generally taken half an hour after meals. After eating, you need to eat other food every half an hour to 1 hour. It is worth mentioning that older babies can get more sun exposure, which helps to promote the synthesis of vitamin D. 400 international units of vitamin D per day is enough, and eating too much can easily cause poisoning.
question
How to supplement probiotics for babies?
Reply
If the baby’s digestive system is normal, there is no need to take additional probiotics. If you really want to eat, because there are many types of probiotics, it is best to give your child a physical examination first, consult a doctor, and make targeted supplements.
question
How to prevent baby from spitting up?
Reply
Due to the physiological structure of the baby’s stomach, it is easy to spit up milk, so after each feeding, be sure to hold the baby upright and pat his back with a hollow palm until the “burp” comes out. In addition, after the baby burps, it is recommended that the mother should continue to hold it vertically for 15 to 20 minutes to prevent the backflow of milk in the stomach.
question
Baby stuffy nose how to do?
Reply
Slightly, cover the nose with a hot towel, so that the hot air smokes the nasal cavity; if the baby has booger and cannot breathe smoothly, you can drop a drop of cod liver oil into the nasal cavity, and the baby will sneeze and squirt the booger after a while.
question
What should I do if my baby has colic?
Reply
For infants that mostly occur in the first 3 months, you can gently rub the baby’s stomach clockwise to help defecation and exhaust, pay attention to keeping the abdomen warm, and can take the form of a vertical hold or an airplane hold.
question
How to cool down baby with fever?
Reply
Physical cooling can be used below 38.5 degrees. It is not recommended to use alcohol or ice packs to cool down. It is a good method to appropriately reduce the wearing of covered clothes and bathe or wipe with warm water. The baby’s diet is based on relatively nutritious liquid food. Antipyretics are required above 38.5 degrees.
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